From time to time, we would like to provide you with definitions of relevant terms in the personal data protection field. So, which term should we start with if not “personal data”?

“Personal data” refers to any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person. A person is identifiable when they can be recognized directly or indirectly, including by name, surname, identification number, geolocation data, identifiable electronic communication data, physical, physiological, mental, psychological, genetic, economic, cultural, or social characteristics. 

In simple terms, personal data is any information that can identify a person. 

It’s important to note that various types of information, which may not individually identify a person but can do so when combined, are also considered personal data. 

For example, your personal information includes your name, last name, identification number, IP address, and a similar email address like name.surname@company.com (an address taken independently – cancelled_cancelled@gmail.com will not be considered your personal data). 

The Law of Georgia “On Personal Data Protection” distinguishes between “ordinary” and “special” personal data. The “ordinary” category includes the name, surname, identification number, and other data mentioned above. The “special” category includes data related to a person’s racial or ethnic background, political views, religious or philosophical beliefs, membership in professional organizations, health, and sex life. 

The Personal Data Protection Act sets a higher standard of protection for special categories of personal data.